DIFFERENT DYNAMICS OF BACTERIAL AND FUNGAL COMMUNITIES IN HIVE-STORED BEE BREAD AND THEIR POSSIBLE ROLES: A CASE STUDY FROM TWO COMMERCIAL HONEY BEES IN CHINA

This study investigated both bacterial and fungal communities in corbicular pollen and hive-stored bee bread of two commercial honey bees, Apis mellifera and Apis cerana, in China.Although both honey bees favor different main floral sources, the dynamics of each microbial community is similar.During pH reduction in hive-stored bee bread, results fr

This study aims to develop teaching materials in the form of high school physics technology handouts in the Science Technology Society (STM) model on straight motion material.This type of research is research and development that uses six steps of research, namely potential problems, information gathering, product design, design validation, design

Continental breakup along transform margins produces a sequence of (1) continent-continent, (2) continent-oceanic, (3) continent-ridge, and (4) continent-oceanic juxtapositions.Spreading ridges are the main sources of heat, which is then distributed by Bath Lifts diffusion and advection.Previous work focused on the thermal evolution of transform ma

Bleaching with the F-light at the excitation bandpass of 20 nm results in the phenomenon that F-centre peak and thermoluminescence (TL) glow peaks due to Fz- and F-centres identically decrease with the F-bleach time, whereas TL glow peak due to Fz-centre only remains almost constant irrespective of Crank Arm Pair its time in the case of that at the

To filter out noise in transient electromagnetic (TEM) signals, a Time-Space Fractional-order Diffusion Model (TSFDM) based on intelligent optimization is proposed.Firstly, based on the characteristics of the TEM signal, the signal is subjected to dynamic threshold segmentation processing.Then, the discrete difference method and the Grunwald-Letnik